According to local news outlets, 2023 summer temperatures broke all the high records. As the heat becomes more dangerous, the Star of Texas Veterinary Hospital team wants to arm pet owners with summertime safety knowledge to prevent a catastrophe. Here are some frequently asked questions and answers to help you keep your pets safe in the Texas heat.

Question: Why is heat safety crucial for pets?

Answer: Texas summers often exceed 100 degrees, when your pet’s natural cooling mechanisms become ineffective and their body temperature can rise until dehydration or heatstroke develops. Additionally, hot surfaces can burn your pet’s paws or skin. Understanding these heat dangers can help you remain vigilant and proactive in preventing your pet. 

Q: What is heatstroke in pets?

A: Heatstroke can quickly strike when pets exercise in hot weather or are stuck in a vehicle. This often-deadly condition can happen to any pet, but the following are more susceptible:

  • Overweight pets
  • Senior pets
  • Pets with medical conditions
  • Brachycephalic pets (e.g., pugs, bulldogs)

Watch for excessive panting, drooling, lethargy, rapid heartbeat, vomiting, seizures, or collapse in pets exposed to heat, and act quickly if you see any of these signs. Move your pet to an air-conditioned area and contact us immediately. If we’re closed, head to the nearest veterinary emergency clinic.

Q: What steps should I take if my pet overheats?

A: Heatstroke studies show that pets actively cooled before arriving at the veterinary hospital have a better prognosis than those arriving with an elevated temperature. Heatstroke damages body cells and tissues—the higher the temperature and greater the duration, the more likely the damage will be irreversible. Wet your pet with cool water and place them in front of a fan or your vehicle’s air blower while en route to the veterinary hospital.

Q: How can I safely walk my dog on hot days?

A: Avoid walking your dog during peak sun mid-day hours. Instead, walk during the cool early morning or late evening hours, but check before heading out in the evening to ensure the pavement has cooled off. Bring water on your walk, use a cooling vest, and choose the shadiest route. Keep walks short and provide pets with engaging indoor activities and exercise whenever possible.

Q: How can I keep my pet cool during outdoor activities?

A: Some ways to keep your pet cool include:

  • Always ensure your pet can access shade and water, and replace water frequently so it stays cold. 
  • Consider cooling products, such as vests, mats, or bandanas for pets.
  • Provide an elevated mesh cot-style bed to increase airflow around resting pets.
  • Go swimming or play in a baby pool, but avoid scummy-looking ponds or stagnant water that could contain toxic blue-green algae. 
  • Take frequent breaks in the air conditioning.
  • Never leave your pet unattended outdoors.
  • Brush pets frequently to remove loose fur, or use a professional grooming service.

Q: What else can I do to ensure my pet has a safe summer?

A: Avoid other summer pet hazards, including:

  • Pet toxins — Many plants and lawn chemicals are toxic to pets. Avoid hazardous plants in your yard or garden, and store chemicals in pet-proof containers or outbuildings.
  • Allergies — Schedule a veterinary visit if you notice itchy, red, or bumpy skin or ears, which could indicate a seasonal allergy.
  • Wildlife — Beware of snakes and insects, which are a threat to pets. To reduce wildlife encounters, supervise pets outdoors and keep them on a leash.
  • Parasites — Summer is the peak season for fleas, ticks, and heartworms. Use preventive treatments consistently, as recommended by our veterinary team.

Follow our heat safety advice to prepare your pet for the next summer heat wave. Contact our Star of Texas Veterinary Hospital team if you need help determining the best ways to keep your pet cool or to schedule a Fear Free wellness check-up and summer parasite control consultation.